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Read the following passage:

(1) In a world dominated by digital technology, the way we capture, store, and share memories has evolved significantly. Traditional photo albums and digital photo galleries are two primary methods for preserving personal and family memories, each with its own unique characteristics. Though both share the common goal of keeping memories alive, they offer different experiences, advantages, and disadvantages.

(2) Photo albums represent a tangible and tactile way to capture memories. A physical album filled with printed photographs provides a sense of reminiscence and can be passed down through generations, becoming a family heirloom. The process of selecting photos, printing them, and placing them in an album can be a personal and intimate experience, allowing one to reflect on the moments captured.

(3) One of the primary advantages of photo albums is their permanence. Unlike digital files, which can be lost or corrupted, physical photographs in a well-maintained album can last for decades, if not centuries. Albums also provide a sensory experience; flipping through the pages, feeling the texture of the paper, and smelling the aging prints can evoke strong emotional responses.

(4) Additionally, photo albums require little to no technology to enjoy. This makes them accessible to a wider range of people, including those who may not be tech-savvy. Albums can be taken to family gatherings or passed around during holidays, creating a shared experience among family and friends.

(5) However, photo albums come with certain disadvantages. They take up physical space and are vulnerable to damage from environmental factors like water, fire, or sunlight. Albums are also limited in capacity; once they are filled, creating additional albums can become 2 of 8 cumbersome. Furthermore, the process of creating a photo album can be time-consuming and costly. Printing photographs, purchasing albums, and maintaining them can add up. Digital photo galleries have transformed the way we capture and share memories. With the rise of smartphones and digital cameras, taking and storing photos has become more convenient than ever.

(6) The main advantage of digital photo galleries is their convenience and capacity. With a single device, you can store thousands of photos and access them from anywhere. Digital galleries also offer powerful organization tools, allowing users to sort and categorise their photos with metadata, tags, and dates. Sharing digital photos is effortless; you can send them via email, social media, or cloud-based platforms, enabling friends and family to enjoy memories instantly. Digital galleries also allow for easy editing and enhancement of photos, helping to correct imperfections and improve quality.

(7) Despite their convenience, digital photo galleries have their drawbacks. The reliance on technology means that photos can be lost due to hardware failure, software corruption, or accidental deletion. Additionally, the ephemeral nature of digital files makes them less tangible and more prone to being overlooked or forgotten among the vast array of digital content. Security and privacy are also concerns with digital galleries. Sharing photos online opens up the risk of unauthorized access or data breaches, leading to potential misuse of personal images.

(8) Ultimately, the choice between traditional photo albums and digital photo galleries depends on personal preferences and priorities. Photo albums offer a tactile, enduring connection to memories, while digital galleries provide convenience, flexibility, and ease of sharing. A combination of both methods can offer the best of both worlds, ensuring that cherished memories are preserved and enjoyed for years to come.

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.

I. What do traditional photo albums and digital photo galleries share in common?

A. Both use digital technology to store photos.

B. Both are methods of preserving personal and family memories.

C. Both are tangible and can be passed down through generations.

D. Both rely on external power sources to function. 1

II. What aspect of traditional photo albums makes them a cherished item for families?

A. The convenience of digital technology.

B. The ability to store thousands of photos.

C. The sense of nostalgia they provide.

D. The option to access them from anywhere.

III. Complete the following suitably. The personal experience associated with photo albums is important because _____.

IV. Rectify the given false statement. The main benefit that photo albums have over digital files is the sensory experience.

V. List any ONE way the photo albums can contribute to an enjoyable family time. 1

VI. Why has it become cumbersome to create additional photo albums, according to paragraph 5? 1

VII. Why does the writer say that digital cameras, have made taking and storing photos ' more convenient than ever?'

VIII. How can we say that digital photographs may not always represent reality?

IX. Explain why we can say that the writer did not choose sides?

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I. (B) Both are methods of preserving personal and family memories.

II. (C) The sense of nostalgia they provide.

III. The personal experience associated with photo albums is important because it allows us to reflect on the moments captured.  

IV. Main advantage is permanence (as digital files are likely to get corrupted)

V. Creates the shared experience of passing it around at family gatherings.

VI. The process of printing photos and purchasing new albums can be timeconsuming and costly. 

VII. Because they allow users to capture and store a large number of photos digitally without the need for physical film or complex processing. The digital format also enables easy access, organisation, and sharing through various digital platforms. This convenience has transformed how we capture memories, making the process more straightforward and accessible.  

VIII. This is due to the flexibility and advanced editing capabilities available in digital formats. Photo editing software and apps allow users to alter, manipulate, or enhance images in ways that can significantly change their appearance. 

IX. By outlining both the pros and cons of each method / By offering a fair representation to both, the writer avoids taking a definitive stance, allowing readers to make their own informed choice based on personal preferences and priorities.

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